Disclaimer

Disclaimer: I am not a Biblical scholar. All my posts and comments are opinions and thoughts formulated through my current understanding of the Bible. I strive to speak of things that can be validated through Biblical Scriptures, and when I'm merely speculating, I make sure to note it. My views can be flawed, and I thus welcome any constructive perspectives and criticisms!

Sunday, September 22, 2013

Ezekiel 20-21

Home Bible study with Dr. Chuck Missler

EZEKIEL 20: A HISTORY OF ISRAEL’S REBELLION

Chapters 20-24 contain the final predictions concerning the judgment of Jerusalem. Under every facet and circumstance, man has sought to be rebellious and to go any way other than that which the Lord had ordained. Ezekiel 20 thus reviews the history of Israel seen from God’s point of view.

Israel’s rebellion…
in Egypt (Ezekiel 20:5-9)
in the Wilderness (Ezekiel 20:10-17)
of the 2nd generation (Ezekiel 20:18-26)
upon entering Canaan (Ezekiel 20:27-29)
of Ezekiel’s generation (Ezekiel 20:30-32)
of the Diaspora and Selective Return (Ezekiel 20:33-39)
in the Kingdom Established (Ezekiel 20:40-44)

God refuses the inquiries of His people (Ezekiel 20:1-3)
God refused to respond to the inquiries of Israelites. This ought to be surprising to any Christian with a mature prayer life! We see here that as great as God’s mercy is, there can come a time when God deems enough is enough. The moral state of the Israelites precluded them from capability of knowing the Will of God (Psalm 66:18; Proverbs 28:9; John 7:17).

One of the interesting things about Ezekiel’s prophecies to his people was that they were not collective calls to repentance (as was the case for Jonah’s preaching, or the preaching of other prophets recorded in the Bible). The whole burden of Ezekiel’s prophecies, up to about Ezekiel 25, had to do with the certainty of God’s judgment that was coming, and why it had to come.

God charges Israel of her rebellion in Egypt (Ezekiel 20:4-10)
God goes back to the very beginning when He called these people out of the land of Egypt, delivered them out of their slavery there, and brought them into the wilderness.

“... I chose Israel” (Ezekiel 20:5)
The basis here is God’s sovereign choice (Cf. Exodus 6:1-4; Deuteronomy 7:6; Jeremiah 33:24; Isaiah 40-66; Genesis 15:17-21) – It wasn’t that the Israelites (or even us, Christians, today) who chose God. GOD FIRST CHOSE US.

“... idols of Egypt” (Ezekiel 20:7)
God highlights the idolatry of Israelites. Their idolatry is also hinted in other verses (Leviticus 17:7, 18:3; Exodus 6:6-7; Joshua 24:14, etc.).

Leviticus 17:7
They must no longer offer any of their sacrifices to the goat idols to whom they prostitute themselves. This is to be a lasting ordinance for them and for the generations to come.

“Goat idols,” in Hebrew, is “seirim,” which was the symbol of the false god, Pan, whom the Israelites have gone “a-whoring” (using Dr. Missler’s terminology).

The call of God by Moses was as much to them to separate from idols and follow Jehovah as it was to Pharaoh to let them go forth; hence the need of their being removed out of the contagion of Egyptian idolatries by the exodus. Israel did not invent the golden calf; they were falling back to a practice that they had observed in Egypt (resembling the Egyptian ox, Apis; Cf. Exodus 32:4).

The problem of idol worship is that it isn’t just some meaningless sense of superstition. There is involvement of evil spirits, and participating in idol worship often grants entry into our lives for the evil spirits.

His Name’s Sake
God would have been justified to just wipe out the Israelites. Repeatedly, however, He extended His mercy and grace to them for His Name’s sake.

The relationship was not just between God and Israel: It was intended to be a demonstration, a form of visibility, to the nations around there. He did this only for His name’s sake, for His glory among those nations.

God was attempting to communicate to all nations that He was a righteous God, therefore He had to judge sin. On the other hand, He wanted to demonstrate His mercy. However, that ran the risk of being misunderstood by the nations around them that He was not powerful enough to enforce His own laws.
Moses understood the significance of God’s Name’s sake and used that when he negotiated; he would plead on behalf of His Name’s sake (Exodus 32:12, Numbers 14:16).

God would thus make a very dramatic demonstration to show Himself strong, not only to the Egyptians but to all the world. And the name of God was indeed heard throughout the world—For example, during the days of Joshua, Rahab admitted to the two spies that she and her people (Gentiles) have heard of the Hebrew God.

God charges Israel of her rebellion in the wilderness (Ezekiel 20:11-20)
All the way through this part of Ezekiel, we see many statements of “I, I, I”—Emphasizing that God is the primary agent of action here. Yes, God called on godly men to bid His Will, but the greater point here is that GOD DID IT. God led them out of Egypt; God led them into the Wilderness; etc.
God is showing us here that the Law gives life (Ezekiel 20:11-20). Ezekiel recognized, almost in the very language of Deuteronomy 30:16-20, as fully as the writers of Psalms 19 and 119 had recognized, the excellence of the Law.

Why couldn’t the Israelites keep the Law? Because there was no enablement of keeping the Law mentioned by Paul in Romans 8:3 – and because they couldn’t keep the Law, they were dead in their sins. Worse, there was also no provision of life, mentioned in Galatians 3:21, and so they remained dead in their sins.

Both the enablement of keeping the Law (Romans 8:3) and the provision of life (Galatians 3:21) did not become available until the arrival of Jesus Christ!

“… my Sabbaths” (Ezekiel 20:13)
Note that the Sabbath was first instituted at Sinai, as if it were an exclusively Jewish ordinance (Genesis 2:2-3), but it was then more formally enacted, when, owing to the apostasy of the world from the original revelation, one people was called out to be the covenant-people of God (Deuteronomy 5:15). The Sabbath was a sign that the Lord was their God, and they were His people (Ezekiel 20:20; Exodus 31:12-17; Isaiah 66:2-4). The Sabbath was a SIGN of their covenant relationship with God.

The observance of the Sabbath contemplated by God was not a mere outward rest but a spiritual dedication of the day to the glory of God and the good of man. Otherwise it would not be, as it is made, the pledge of universal sanctification (Exodus 31:12-17; Isaiah 58:13-14). All sanctity will flourish or decay, according as this ordinance is observed in its full spirituality or not.

The generation that went into the wilderness rebelled against God, and He let them die in the wilderness. They “rebelled” in the very place where death and terror were on every side and where they depended on His miraculous bounty every moment!

“... for the sake of my name” (Ezekiel 20:14)
Psalms 95:11; 106:26; Numbers 14:20-35; Cf. Hebrews 4:1-11

Israel “profaned” God’s holy name (Cf. Ezekiel 36:20). The Third Commandment deals with our ambassadorship (Exodus 20:7) — Proverbs 30:9 is one of the verses that validates this view.

God charges Israel of her second generation having rebelled against God (Ezekiel 20:21-26)
The next generation of Israelites was also rebellious and no better than their fathers (Numbers 25:1, 2; Deuteronomy 31:27). The Israelites fell into the fearful apostasy on the plains of Moab at the close of the wilderness sojourn.

“… among the nations and scatter them” (Ezekiel 20:23)
This was known as the period of Diaspora (not just the Babylonian Captivity; Cf. Deuteronomy 28:63-68).

“ So I gave them other statutes that were not good and laws through which they could not live” (Ezekiel 20:25)
Since the Israelites would not follow God’s statutes that were good, God gave them their own (Ezekiel 20:18) and their fathers’ statutes, “which were not good” – These statutes were spiritually corrupting and subsequently destroyed them. This was an example of righteous retribution (Cf. Psalm 81:12; Hosea 8:11; Romans 1:24; 2 Thessalonians 2:11; Isaiah 63:17).

On the plains of Moab (Numbers 25:1-18), in chastisement for the secret unfaithfulness to God in their hearts, God permitted Baal’s worshippers, proving the inward unsoundness of the tempted. This ended necessarily in punitive judgments.

“I defiled them” (Ezekiel 20:26)
God judicially gave up the Israelites to pollute themselves. This was a just retribution for their polluting of God’s Sabbaths (Ezekiel 20:24).

God charges Israel for rebelling against God upon entering Canaan (Ezekiel 20:27-29)

“…any high hill” (Ezekiel 20:28)
This refers to Canaanite idolatry.

Throughout the Bible, we see references made against the “groves” and the “high hills.” Why? “Groves,” “high hills” are phallic symbols and such that point to Canaanite idolatry. Canaanite idolatry also included perverse sexual practices.
Bamah (Ezekiel 20:29) means “high place” in Hebrew. “Ba” means “to go;” mah means “where.” Bamah thus is a contemptuous pun, because it literally means “going nowhere.”

God charges Israel’s rebellion in Ezekiel’s generation (Ezekiel 20:30-32)
The questions asked by God were obviously rhetorical questions with the implied answer of the Israelites continuing to choose to defile themselves with false idols.

“Am I to let you inquire of me, you Israelites?” (Ezekiel 20:31)
This is paired with the opening verses. All of the above charges were a part of the presentation to the elders of Israel who had come to inquire of God. God was basically saying, “Shall I be inquired of by YOU?!”

The Israelites have for nineteen centuries dispersed among all nations, without a home, but still remained a distinct people. This is a standing witness for the truth of the prophecy given so long ago.

Passages up to this point have all been historical: Egypt, the deliverance, the wilderness wanderings and so forth. Now, we are shifting to the future.
Ezekiel 20:33-39: The Devine Re-Gathering
Ezekiel 20:40-44: The Future Blessing

The Diaspora and the Devine Re-gathering (Ezekiel 20:33-39)
The scattering of His people and then the re-gathering mentioned through these passages aren’t just speaking of re-gathering them from Babylonian captivity. This idea of scattering and re-gathering is stated throughout the Bible (see notes below), and as hinted by these passages here, it reaches far beyond their current Babylonian captivity. Despite scattering His people, God tells the Israelites that He intends to bring them back into the land. God’s purpose with Israel will yet be fulfilled.

The Re-gathering
• The Diaspora: The Israelites were dispersed into all the nations (Deuteronomy 30:1-11) and re-gathered in stages (Ezekiel 36).
• “The 2nd time”: May 14, 1948 (Isaiah 11:11-16). The first time the Lord re-gathered His people was after the Babylonian captivity. The second re-gathering of God’s people started on May 14, 1948 to the present day.

Israel is going to attain their role. What God had wanted them to do was be the mechanism by which He could show Himself strong throughout the earth. They failed at that all through history, but in this period, they are going to achieve that destiny (Isaiah 49:17-23; 60:1-22; 61:4-6; Cf. Isaiah 61:7-10; Jeremiah 23:1-8).

It will be interesting to note how the “north country” (Jeremiah 23:8) is earmarked in these forthcoming passages. The country that is predominately north of Israel is Russia, the descendants of the Magog (the Scythians). We will get into this more in Ezekiel 36, 37, 38, 39; Cf. Amos 9:11-15 and Zechariah 10:8-12).

“… as you pass under my rod” (Ezekiel 20:37)
The concept of being “passed under the rod” is like a shepherd counts sheep (Cf. Leviticus 27:32; Jeremiah 33:13; Matthew 25:31-40).

“… you will loathe yourselves” (Ezekiel 20:43)
When God gives the insight to see our sin, we are filled with loathing. Job experienced that in Job 42; so did Isaiah in Isaiah 6 when he saw the Throne of God and realized the righteousness of God, he loathed himself. Apparently Israel will also, when they realize, as they look back at their history, they will loathe themselves for their unbelief and for the evils they have committed against the Lord.


EZEKIEL 21: THE PROPHECY OF THE SWORD (Ezekiel 20:45-21:32)

Up to this point, the mercy of God has been extended, but now coming judgment is inevitable and there is no alternative.
The sword in view here is Nebuchadnezzar. In 588 BC, he had a campaign to quell the revolts of Tyre, Judah, and Ammon, the three principalities that were revolting against him. He launched a siege which ended in 586 BC with the destruction of Jerusalem.

Ezekiel 21 is one of the most important chapters in the Book of Ezekiel as it makes it very explicit that the King of Babylon is going to remove the last king of the Davidic line until Messiah comes (Ezekiel 21:25-27).

“... south... south... southland” (Ezekiel 20:46)
Three different Hebrew words were used for each “south.” The three Hebrew words used each also additionally mean “right hand,” “brilliant/midday,” and “dry land,” respectively. Each also describes, respectively, Jerusalem, the holy places, and the land of Israel.

I am about to set fire to you (Ezekiel 20:47)
The whole idea of a fire is judgment. The green tree is generally an idiom for that which bears fruit; and somebody righteous and dry is typically someone spiritually withered (e.g., Luke 23:31).

Ezekiel complains that by this parabolic form of prophecy he only makes himself, and it, a jest to his countrymen. God therefore permits him to express the same prophecy more plainly in Ezekiel 21:1-32.

Future Judgment of Israel
This judgment determines who in that day enters the Kingdom (Psalm 50:1-7; Ezekiel 20:33-44; Malachi 3:2-5; 4:1-2). Israel’s glory is yet future (Romans 11:26). Ancient methods are also to be restored (Isaiah 1:26; Judges 2:18; Matthew 19:28).

Other Future Judgments
• Sheep & Goats (Matthew 25:31-40)
• Bema Seat of Messiah (2 Corinthians 5:10; 1 Corinthians 3:11-15)
• Of Fallen Angels (Jude 1:6)
• Great White Throne (Revelation 20:11)

Plus the two most critical for us:
• This world (at the cross) (John 12:31)
• Self-judgment (to avoid chastisement) (1 Corinthians 11:31-32)

“For on my holy mountain, the high mountain of Israel, declares the Sovereign LORD, there in the land all the people of Israel will serve me, and there I will accept them. There I will require your offerings and your choice gifts, along with all your holy sacrifices” (Ezekiel 20:40)
The time is coming when He will accept their offerings and will welcome their offerings: the Kingdom period (Isaiah 66:18; Zechariah 14:16-19).

“I am against you” (Ezekiel 21:3)
This is the first time He has said this about His city of Jerusalem. The righteous and the wicked take the place of the “green” and the “dry” tree (Cf. Ezekiel 20:47).

“... my sword...”
The “sword” is the fire of Ezekiel 20:47 (Cf. Ezekiel 21:5; 30:24-25; 32:10). The sword drawn against Israel is Nebuchadnezzar (Cf. Ezekiel 21:19; 12:13; 17:20).

“… it will not return again” (Ezekiel 21:5)
The time for judgment has come.

“Groan before them with broken heart and bitter grief” (Ezekiel 21:6)
The Lord was instructing Ezekiel to express his breaking heart and emotion, in order to convey, through him, the intensity that God felt here.

“Every heart will melt with fear and every hand go limp; every spirit will become faint and every leg will be wet with urine” (Ezekiel 21:7)
This was speaking of the coming judgment of Nebuchadnezzar on them in 588-586 BC.

Titus the Roman came in 70 AD and leveled Jerusalem—just as Nebuchadnezzar is about to do in Ezekiel’s time (Cf. Isaiah 24:17; 66:16; Luke 21:26).

“Mark out two roads for the sword of the king of Babylon to take” (Ezekiel 21:19)
There is a fork in the road, and God asked Ezekiel to now draw a map: Southwest it went to Judah and Jerusalem; Southeast it went to Rabbath-Ammon. The prophet was commanded to mark on the sand, or possibly on a brick or tile (Cf. Ezekiel 4:1), two lines representing two roads which the king of Babylon and his army would follow. These roads come forth from the same land, Babylon, and follow the same route hundreds of miles to the Orontes Valley before diverging.

In Greco-Roman times, Rabbath was called Philadelphia; today it is known as Amman. It is situated at the source of the Jabbok, twenty-five miles northeast of the Dead Sea. Rabbath-Ammon lay on one road and Jerusalem on the other. Both were guilty of conspiracy against Babylon (Jeremiah 27:1-3).

Divination (Ezekiel 21:21)
One way of divining known by the Greeks was to put arrows into a quiver, with names (in this case probably Rabbath and Jerusalem) written on them. Another way was to consult images (Judges 18:18; Hosea 3:4). A third way was hepatoscopy, familiar in Greek, Etrurian, and Roman divination: They would cut open an animal, typically a sheep, and depending on the marks of the liver, decide what the choice might be.

The Lord was not here sanctioning the use of divination. He knew how the Babylonian king was going to do it and, of course, the Lord had it come out so that Jerusalem was the king’s choice (Proverbs 16:33).

“Take off the turban, remove the crown. It will not be as it was” (Ezekiel 21:26)
God is speaking of Zedekiah, who was to be brought low, and there will not be another king to sit upon the throne of David “until Shiloh come.”

“The crown will not be restored until he to whom it rightfully belongs shall come; to him I will give it” (Ezekiel 21:27)
This is Ezekiel’s first distinct reference to the personal Messiah, who will have the right to wear the crown and will be a true king (Cf. Genesis 49:10; Isaiah 2; Ezekiel 34:23). The repetition expresses the superlative degree (Cf. Isaiah 6:3; Jeremiah 22:29).

The key here is that the Messiah will not just be the King but also the High Priest. There are only 3 groups of people who are both kings AND priests: Melchizedek, Jesus, and the Church.

Hebrews 5-7: Jesus as the High Priest comes after the order of Melchizedek, not Aaron.
(Cf. Psalm 110:2-4; Isaiah 9:6; Zechariah 6; Psalm 72; Isaiah 9:6; 42:1; Jeremiah 23:5; 33:17)

Jacob’s Final Prophecy
Genesis 49:10
The scepter will not depart from Judah, nor the ruler's staff from between his feet, until he to whom it belongs shall come and the obedience of the nations shall be his.

The Scepter
The scepter refers to their tribal identity and their right to apply and enforce Mosaic Laws and adjudicate capital offenses: jus gladii. Even during their 70-year Babylonian captivity (606-537 BC), the tribes retained their tribal identity. They retained their own logistics, judges, etc. (Ezekiel 1:5,8). [Josh MacDowell, Evidence that Demands a Verdict, pp. 108-168.]

Shiloh
Shiloh: he whose it is -- “The scepter will not depart from Judah until He comes to whom it belongs.” The term “Shiloh” was understood by the early rabbis and Talmudic authorities as referring to the Messiah. [Targum Onkelos; Targum Jonathan; Targum Yerusahlmi. Cf. The Messiah: An Aramaic Interpretation; The Messianic Exegesis of the Targum, Samson H. Levy, Hebrew Union College Jewish Institute of Religion, Cincinnati, 1974.]

The Scepter Departs
Herod the Great died. Herod Antipater had been murdered. Herod Archelaus was appointed “Entharch” by Caesar Augustus but was broadly rejected: Dethroned, Banished (6-7 AD), Cf. Josephus, Antiqities, 17:13.

Caponius was appointed Procurator—the legal power of the Sanhedrin was immediately restricted and the adjudication of capital cases was lost. This was normal Roman policy (Cf. Josephus, Wars of the Jews, 2:8.). After the death of the procurator Festus, when Albinus was about to succeed him, the high priest Ananius considered it a favorable opportunity to assemble the Sanhedrin. He therefore caused James, the brother of Jesus, who was called Christ, and several others, to appear before this hastily assembled council, and pronounced upon them the sentence of death by stoning. All the wise men and strict observers of the law who were at Jerusalem expressed their disapprobation of this act... Some even went to Albinus himself, who had departed to Alexandria, to bring this breach of the law under his observation, and to inform him that Aranius had acted illegally in assembling the Sanhedrin without the Roman authority. [Josephus, Antiquities, 20:9]

The priests officially mourned: “Woe unto us for the scepter has departed from Judah and the Messiah has not come!” (Cf. Babylonian Talmud, Chapter 4, folio 37.) They believed the Word of God had failed! The scepter had, indeed, been removed from Judah, but Shiloh had come.

While the Jews wept in the streets of Jerusalem, a young son of a carpenter was growing up in Nazareth. He would present Himself as the Meshiach Nagid, Messiah the King, on the very day which had been predicted by the Angel Gabriel to Daniel five centuries earlier (Daniel 9:24-27)!

From Zedekiah down to the Lord Jesus, there has been no one in the line of David who ever sat on that throne. Ezekiel is saying that no one would ever be able to do so. The Lord Jesus is the only One who will.

Right now He is sitting at God’s right hand, waiting until His enemies are made His footstool when He comes to this earth to rule (Cf. Genesis 49:10; Isaiah 2:1-4; Matthew 3:2).

“This is what the Sovereign LORD says about the Ammonites and their insults” (Ezekiel 21:28)
Ezekiel now turns to the other city: denouncing judgment against Ammon, without the prospect of a restoration such as awaited Israel. Rabbat of the Ammonites was the other city mentioned in Ezekiel 21:20 along with Jerusalem. The lot fell on Jerusalem as the first one to be dealt with.

Now it is Ammon’s turn.

Ammon
Ammon and Jerusalem, though enemies, had allied against Babylon. When Nebuchadnezzar decided to attack Jerusalem, Ammon was relieved and happy. They were thankful that Jerusalem would suffer in their place. In fact, after Jerusalem’s fall the Ammonites organized a coup that caused the death of Gedaliah, the governor of the land appointed by Nebuchadnezzar (Jeremiah 40:13-41:10).

The Ammonites tried to set up another government in Israel that would be opposed to Babylon—probably so Nebuchadnezzar would again attack Judah instead of Ammon! Five years after the fall of Jerusalem, Ammon was destroyed for aiding Ishmael in usurping the government of Judea against the will of the king of Babylon (2 Kings 25:25; Jeremiah 41:15).
Ammon, too, had false diviners who flattered them with assurances of safety; the only result of which will be to add the Ammonites to the headless trunks of the slain of Judah, and “whose day” of visitation for their guilt “is come.”

Ezekiel is speaking of the judgment of the Ammonites, but we also have again the expression, “when their iniquity shall have an end,” suggesting the end of this age (Cf. 2 Thessalonians 2:8).

“You will be remembered no more” (Ezekiel 21:32)
In contrast to Israel, there would be no future restoration for Ammon. The sword is against Ammon in this latter part of Ezekiel 21. Ezekiel 25 is going to deal also with this judgment against Ammon. Ammon rejoiced at the fall of Jerusalem, as did Edom as well. Of course Edom is the subject of Obadiah’s prophecy, while Ammon is the subject of both this and some subsequent remarks.


MESSIANIC AGENDA (Matthew 23:37-39)
• The Purpose of all history
• The Tragedy of all history
• The Triumph of all history

History is God’s answer to man’s questions!

The Purpose of All History

Matthew 23:37 
Jerusalem, Jerusalem, you who kill the prophets and stone those sent to you, how often I have longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings…

The purpose of all history is that God might gather His children together. (Jerusalem is a synecdoche for all of Israel). The image of the mother bird gathering and covering her brood is a familiar one. Moses used it in his farewell sermon (Deuteronomy 32:11). It is a picture of love, tender care, and a willingness to die to protect others. Jesus did die for the sins of the world, including the nation of Israel. Sadly, “His own received Him not” (John 1:11).

The Tragedy of All History

Matthew 23:37-38 
… and you were not willing. Look, your house is left to you desolate.

The Triumph of All History

Matthew 23:39 
For I tell you, you will not see me again until you say, ‘Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord.

“... until”
Jesus left the nation with a promise: He would one day return, and the nation would see Him and say, “Blessed be He that cometh in the name of the Lord!” This is a quotation from Psalm 118:26, the great messianic psalm that was quoted so many times in His last week of ministry. The crowds had used those very words (Matthew 21:9).


THE 69 WEEKS (Daniel 9:25)

Daniel 9:25
Know and understand this: From the time the word goes out to restore and rebuild Jerusalem until the Anointed One, the ruler, comes, there will be seven 'sevens,' and sixty-two 'sevens.' It will be rebuilt with streets and a trench, but in times of trouble.

The Meshiach Nagid -- “The Messiah the King”
The prediction is to the presentation of the Messiah the King (dygIn Nagid = “ruler, captain, prince,” is first used of King Saul, 1 Samuel 9:16, 10:1). On several occasions in the New Testament when they attempted to take Jesus as a King, He invariably declined, “Mine hour is not yet come.” (John 6:15; 7:30, 44) Then one day, He arranges it.

The Triumphal Entry

Zechariah 9:9
Rejoice greatly, Daughter Zion! Shout, Daughter Jerusalem! See, your king comes to you, righteous and victorious, lowly and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey.

Luke 19:38-40
Blessed is the king who comes in the name of the Lord!” Peace in heaven and glory in the highest!” Some of the Pharisees in the crowd said to Jesus, “Teacher, rebuke your disciples!” “I tell you,” he replied, “If they keep quiet, the stones will cry out.”

Jesus held them accountable to recognize this very day (Luke 19:41-44)! 

Judgment Declared

Luke 19:41-44 
As he approached Jerusalem and saw the city, he wept over it and said, “If you, even you, had only known on this day what would bring you peace—but now it is hidden from your eyes. The days will come upon you when your enemies will build an embankment against you and encircle you and hem you in on every side. They will dash you to the ground, you and the children within your walls. They will not leave one stone on another, because you did not recognize the time of God’s coming to you.

The Interval

Daniel 9:26
After the sixty-two 'sevens,' the Anointed One will be put to death and will have nothing. The people of the ruler who will come will destroy the city and the sanctuary. The end will come like a flood: War will continue until the end, and desolations have been decreed.

Rabbinical Confirmations of Daniel 9:26
• Messianic; prior to the Temple destroyed [Yalkut, Vol II, 32b, p.79 Nazir edition.]
• Messiah to exit prior to 33 a.d. [Midrash Berishit, p.243 Warsaw edition; re: Yakov Prasch.]

Hosea 5:15
Then I will return to my lair until they have borne their guilt and seek my face-- in their misery they will earnestly seek me.

No comments: